Social Media Platforms

PLATFORM 

DESCRIPTION 

PROS 

CONS 

EXAMPLE 

INSTAGRAM 

Short form photo and video sharing network site. Also has functionality to ask questions and polls. 

Visuals useful to educate and entertain wide audience. Can show the more personal side of life through visual media. 

Limited opportunity to have in-depth discussions 

A postdoc creating infographics to simplify complex women’s health topics - @periodoftheperiod 

X (TWITTER) 

Social micro-blogging site where users can post 280-character “tweets”. 

Way to connect with the public and other researchers to keep up to date with scientific news, jobs, events. 

Little space to elaborate, can't edit, huge volume of daily content. 

An account posting tips on ways to improve academic writing - @writethatphD 

LINKEDIN 

Professional networking site, focus on med/long-form content, sharing links to other sites (e.g., job vacancies). 

Public space to advertise your job experience and skills. Potential to informally connect with future employers. 

Can take time to build connections, and only the basic version is free. 

Regularly writes articles on topics like preparing for postdoc interviews choosing a mentor, and imposter syndrome - Samvit Menon 

TIKTOK 

Mobile app focused on sharing short-form, mobile created video content. 

Fun and creative way to share information using video. 

Only video media, limited opportunity for discussion 

A research technician sharing funny and relatable content from the biochemistry lab – @lab_shenanigans 

SPOTIFY 

Platforms to share audio podcasts. 

Long-form conversations can provide background and more nuances to the discussed topic. 

High resource commitment (time, equipment, software). 

30-minute podcasts debunking fads and trends. Topics include DNA, nuclear power, and hypnosis - Science VS 

YOUTUBE 

Video sharing and viewing platform. Traditionally, videos are long form however “shorts” are now available (videos lasting <60 seconds). 

Create detailed video content explaining complex topics. Can be rewatched and shared publicly, or listed privately (e.g., to share with students). 

High resource commitment (time, equipment, software). 

A large library of videos teaching viewers how to use R software - @RProgramming101 

PERSONAL WEBSITE 

Long format writing on a dedicated website like Word Press or Square Space, usually focused on a particular topic 

Space to provide more detail on a topic without being limited by characters or medium. Can help to develop writing skills 

Requires more time commitment than other platforms & may have low public readership. 

  • WordPress 

  • SquareSpace 

  • Wix 

GOOGLE SCHOLAR 

Free site to store all publications in one place, can see citations, h-index, institution. 

One of most common ways people access articles. Helpful to see recent work of authors. 

Linked to institution email so need to remember to update! 

scholar.google.com 

RESEARCH GATE 

Like Google Scholar but you can upload pre-prints, posters, and other scientific output. 

The message function is great, you can request full text, recommend articles & comment. 

Illegal upload of papers (when not open access). 

researchgate.net 

ORCID 

Unique ID that distinguishes you from other researchers. 

Links you & your work to institutions, awards, grants etc. Can login into publishing sites. Get credit for reviewing articles 

Website a bit clunky. Sometimes hard to find all your work. False information. 

orcid.org 

ALTMETRIC 

Way to monitor and demonstrate your dissemination & communication activity. 

Handy plug-in to see summary of work. See where your work is being used, can set up alerts. 

Paid for service or can only access if your institution has a subscription. 

altmetric.com